Establishing an emergency department syndromic surveillance system to support the London 2012 Olympic and Paralympic Games
Identifieur interne : 001D81 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 001D80; suivant : 001D82Establishing an emergency department syndromic surveillance system to support the London 2012 Olympic and Paralympic Games
Auteurs : Alex J. Elliot [Royaume-Uni] ; Helen E. Hughes [Royaume-Uni] ; Thomas C. Hughes [Royaume-Uni] ; Thomas E. Locker [Royaume-Uni] ; Tony Shannon [Royaume-Uni] ; John Heyworth [Royaume-Uni] ; Andy Wapling [Royaume-Uni] ; Mike Catchpole [Royaume-Uni] ; Sue Ibbotson [Royaume-Uni] ; Brian Mccloskey [Royaume-Uni] ; Gillian E. Smith [Royaume-Uni]Source :
- Emergency Medicine Journal [ 1472-0205 ] ; 2012-12.
English descriptors
- Teeft :
- Attendance data, Bank holidays, Coding, Coding system, Cold weather, Daily attendances, Daily basis, Data recording, Diagnosis codes, Different coding systems, Disease surveillance, Early warning, Edis, Edsss, Eld, Emerg, Emergency department, Emergency department clinicians, Emergency department data, Emergency department surveillance systems, Emergency department syndromic surveillance system, Emergency departments, Emergency medicine, Encrypted database, Further validation, Gure, Health problems, Health protection, Health protection agency, Health threats, Heat wave, High level, Highest attendances, Indicator, Infectious disease, Infectious diseases, July, Mass gatherings, Myocardial ischaemia, Olympic games, Online, Online journaldplease visit, Original article, Original article figure, Other incidents, Other surveillance systems, Outbreak, Paralympic games, Preliminary analyses, Preliminary data analyses, Public health, Public health impact, Public health surveillance, Recent years, Respiratory syndrome, Sentinel, Shop floor, Such data, Surveillance, Surveillance programme, Syndromic, Syndromic indicators, Syndromic surveillance, Syndromic surveillance system, Syndromic surveillance systems, Syndromic surveillance team, Time period, Triage, Triage category, Triage data, Triage presentation, York city.
Abstract
Background The London 2012 Olympic and Paralympic Games is a mass gathering event that will present a major public health challenge. The Health Protection Agency, in collaboration with the College of Emergency Medicine, has established the Emergency Department Sentinel Syndromic Surveillance System (EDSSS) to support the public health surveillance requirements of the Games. Methods This feasibility study assesses the usefulness of EDSSS in monitoring indicators of disease in the community. Daily counts of anonymised attendance data from six emergency departments across England were analysed by patient demographics (age, gender, partial postcode), triage coding and diagnosis codes. Generic and specific syndromic indicators were developed using aggregations of diagnosis codes recorded during each attendance. Results Over 339 000 attendances were recorded (26 July 2010 to 25 July 2011). The highest attendances recorded on weekdays between 10:00 and 11:00 and on weekends between 12:00 and 13:00. The mean daily attendance per emergency department was 257 (range 38–435). Syndromic indicators were developed including: respiratory, gastrointestinal, cardiac, acute respiratory infection, gastroenteritis and myocardial ischaemia. Respiratory and acute respiratory infection indicators peaked during December 2010, concomitant with national influenza activity, as monitored through other influenza surveillance systems. Conclusions The EDSSS has been established to provide an enhanced surveillance system for the London 2012 Olympics. Further validation of the data will be required; however, the results from this initial descriptive study demonstrate the potential for identifying unusual and/or severe outbreaks of infectious disease, or other incidents with public health impact, within the community.
Url:
DOI: 10.1136/emermed-2011-200684
Affiliations:
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<term>Daily attendances</term>
<term>Daily basis</term>
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<term>Emergency department surveillance systems</term>
<term>Emergency department syndromic surveillance system</term>
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<term>Online journaldplease visit</term>
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<front><div type="abstract">Background The London 2012 Olympic and Paralympic Games is a mass gathering event that will present a major public health challenge. The Health Protection Agency, in collaboration with the College of Emergency Medicine, has established the Emergency Department Sentinel Syndromic Surveillance System (EDSSS) to support the public health surveillance requirements of the Games. Methods This feasibility study assesses the usefulness of EDSSS in monitoring indicators of disease in the community. Daily counts of anonymised attendance data from six emergency departments across England were analysed by patient demographics (age, gender, partial postcode), triage coding and diagnosis codes. Generic and specific syndromic indicators were developed using aggregations of diagnosis codes recorded during each attendance. Results Over 339 000 attendances were recorded (26 July 2010 to 25 July 2011). The highest attendances recorded on weekdays between 10:00 and 11:00 and on weekends between 12:00 and 13:00. The mean daily attendance per emergency department was 257 (range 38–435). Syndromic indicators were developed including: respiratory, gastrointestinal, cardiac, acute respiratory infection, gastroenteritis and myocardial ischaemia. Respiratory and acute respiratory infection indicators peaked during December 2010, concomitant with national influenza activity, as monitored through other influenza surveillance systems. Conclusions The EDSSS has been established to provide an enhanced surveillance system for the London 2012 Olympics. Further validation of the data will be required; however, the results from this initial descriptive study demonstrate the potential for identifying unusual and/or severe outbreaks of infectious disease, or other incidents with public health impact, within the community.</div>
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